Module 3: Spindle Turning Techniques

Overview

This module covers spindle turning (between-centers turning), the most common and fundamental lathe technique. Students will learn to mount a workpiece between lathe centers, perform the roughing cut to produce a cylinder, cut decorative profiles (coves, beads, tapers), and finish with sanding on the lathe. By module completion, students will produce a complete spindle component with multiple profiles and a smooth finish.

Learning Objectives

1. Perform safe between-centers mounting with correct center alignment
2. Make a roughing cut to produce a uniform diameter cylinder
3. Cut coves and beads with proper technique
4. Cut tapers and other profiles
5. Perform on-lathe sanding with progression of grits
6. Finish a turned piece with oil or wax

Module Structure

• Slide 1: Spindle Mounting & Center Alignment
• Slide 2: Roughing Technique & Tool Control
• Slide 3: Cutting Coves & Beads
• Slide 4: Tapers & Decorative Profiles
• Slide 5: Sanding & Finishing On-Lathe

Assessment

• Practical: Mount a workpiece and perform safe roughing cut
• Project evaluation: Complete spindle with coves, beads, taper, and finish
• Technique observation: Tool presentation, hand position, control
• Quality assessment: Surface finish, dimensional accuracy (within 1/16")

Time Allocation

• Instructor Delivery & Demonstration: 2.5 hours
• Hands-on Practice (Supervised & Independent): 6 hours
• Project Evaluation: 0.5 hours
• Total Module Time: 9 hours

Prerequisites

• Module 1: Lathe Anatomy & Turning Theory
• Module 2: Turning Tools & Sharpening (sharp tools required)

Resources

• Wood lathe with variable speed control
• Roughing gouge, spindle gouge, skew chisel
• Spindle blanks (2"×2"×10" or similar, various woods)
• Layout tools (pencil, calipers)
• Sandpaper (80, 120, 220 grit minimum)
• Finishing oil or wax
• Cloth for buffing
• Tool rest and steady rest (if available)
• Calipers for size checking

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Module Version: 1.0 Created: 2026-03-15